Skip to content
Active program · Peru · Bolivia · Colombia · Ecuador

Safeguarding Amazonian stingless bees.

An interconnected Indigenous-led conservation network across the Amazon — combining species mapping, pollinator conservation, rainforest regeneration, sustainable livelihoods, and policy advocacy across Peru, Bolivia, Colombia, and Ecuador.

Photo · Stingless bee on a wild flower, Loreto
Among the oldest bees on Earth

Native bees as indicator species.

Stingless bees are among the oldest bee lineages on Earth and some of the Amazon Rainforest's most important pollinators. Indigenous communities have stewarded them for centuries, weaving them into food systems, medicine, ceremony, and forest management practices.

Deforestation, pesticides, habitat degradation, climate change, and emerging parasites are accelerating their decline faster than conservation and policy systems can respond.

ARI works alongside Ashaninka, Kukama-Kukamiria, Shipibo, and other Indigenous communities to help close that gap through Indigenous-led research, modern science, female-led capacity-building programmes, sustainable livelihoods, and Rights of Nature advocacy. While rooted primarily in Peru, this work is now expanding through collaborations and biocultural conservation initiatives across the wider Amazon, including Bolivia, Colombia, and Ecuador.

Their survival is crucial for regenerating the Amazon and preserving the associated Indigenous culture.

Stingless bees on the wax cells of a community-managed hive
Photo · Community Stingless bee sanctuary, Loreto
Ongoing projects

Interconnected ecosystem.

Each project funds a different layer of the program — from large-scale species mapping to municipal policy and parasite research. They run in parallel, but feed one shared dataset.

Project 01

Bee Mapping

Large-scale distribution mapping across the Peruvian Amazon and expanding pilot initiatives in Bolivia and Ecuador: documenting species richness, nesting trees, habitat range, and ecological threats at community stingless bee sanctuaries.

Outcome Foundation for the first proposed stingless bee conservation corridor in Peru, with long-term potential to scale across the wider Amazon and connect more than 200,000 hectares of biocultural landscapes.
Project 02

Biocultural Medicine

First chemical analysis of Peruvian stingless bee honey conducted alongside Dr. César Delgado. The work is now expanding to investigate bioactive molecules in honey and propolis, helping revalorise stingless bee products and better understand bee–plant relationships.

Partners Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (Peru) · Dr. César Delgado (IIAP) · Dr. Fabien Schultz (Germany)
Project 03

Las Meliponicultoras

Indigenous-led bee sanctuaries and capacity-building programmes for women, youth, and community leaders. We authored the first multilingual stingless beekeeping manual developed alongside Indigenous communities in Peru.

Outcome Strengthening sustainable livelihoods that regenerate rainforest ecosystems while safeguarding millions of native pollinators and the communities that steward them.
Project 04

Policy

Legal and policy advocacy translating field science into recognised protections for native bees, Indigenous stewardship, and Rights of Nature frameworks.

Outcome Supporting the first proposed inclusion of Peruvian stingless bee species within Peru's Red List and future IUCN conservation assessments.
Project 05

Pollination

Pollination services research in coffee systems, quantifying the contribution of native pollinators to crop productivity and food security, with expanding work across other essential Amazonian crops and medicinal gardens.

Partners Baldock Laboratory · Northumbria University (UK)
Project 06

Bee Health

Investigating parasites and emerging threats while modelling the impacts of climate change and habitat fragmentation on colony survival and long-term ecosystem resilience.

Partners Ramsey Laboratory · University of Colorado Boulder
Outcomes

What the program has delivered.

Verified results from our work in the field.

  • 2026 Pan-Amazon stingless bee corridor idea discussed across Peru, Bolivia, Colombia and Brazil.
  • 2025 Law 32235 enacted — stingless bees recognised as native Peruvian species.
  • 2025 First municipal legal recognition of insect rights in Satipo and Nauta.
  • 2024 First chemical analysis of stingless bee honey completed.
  • 2024 Launched Las Meliponicultoras — the first training program for female-led beekeeping.
22 M+ bees protected
350 + sustainable hives installed
400 + wild hives mapped
50,000 hectares mapped
4 + species monitored
650 + community members benefitted
4 Indigenous schools integrating bees into their curricula
3 laws in Peru protecting stingless bees
United Nations · COP16

A flagship species for the Amazon.

A three-minute film, produced with Peru's Ministry of Environment, summarises the case for safeguarding stingless bees as a flagship species of the Amazon basin — and the science and Indigenous knowledge backing it.

Policy brief

Evidence for lawmakers.

Published in 2025, this policy brief explores how science, Indigenous leadership, and legal innovation can strengthen protection for stingless bees and the ecosystems they sustain.

Presented at the United Nations COP16 with the Ministry of Environment in Peru.

Stefanie Torres

Stingless beekeeping is not a new technique. It is an old knowledge that we now also speak in Spanish, in English, and in scientific reports.

— Stefanie Torres · President of Asociación de Meliponicultores de la Región Loreto